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Another time Jesus began to teach people alongside the sea of Galilee. As he was teaching, a very large crowd gathered around him. Because {the crowd was so big}, he got into a boat and pushed out onto the water. The crowd listened to his teaching from the shore of the sea. 2 Then he taught them many parables. While he was teaching them, he told them this: 3 “Listen to this: A man went out to his field to plant some seeds. 4 As he was scattering them over the soil, some of the seeds fell on the path. Then some birds came and ate those seeds. 5 Other seeds fell on ground where there was little soil, and it was filled with rocks. Very soon the seeds appeared through the soil because the soil was not very deep. 6 Later that day, after the sun shone on those young plants, it scorched them. Then they withered because their roots were not deep enough in the ground. 7 As he sowed, other seeds fell on ground that contained roots of thorny plants. The seeds grew, but the thorny plants also grew up and crowded out the good plants. So the plants produced no grain. 8 But as he sowed, other seeds fell on good soil. As a result, they sprouted, grew large, and then they produced plenty of grain. Some plants bore thirty times as much as the seed that the man had planted. Some bore sixty times as much. Some bore one hundred times as much.” 9 Then Jesus said, “Whoever is willing to listen, listen to what I say.”10 Later, when only the twelve disciples and other close followers were with him, they asked him about the parables. 11 He said to them, “To you I have explained the message about how God reveals himself as king, but to the others I have spoken in parables.
12 When they see what I am doing, they will not learn {why I do it}.
When they hear what I say, they will not understand what it means.
This is so that they would not repent,
and God would not forgive them.”
13 Jesus also said to his disciples, “Do you not understand this parable? How then will you understand when I teach you other parables? 14 In the parable that I told you, the man who sows seeds represents someone who teaches God’s message to others. 15 Some people are like the instance when the seeds fell along the path. When they hear God’s message, Satan comes at once and causes them to forget what they have heard. 16 Some people are like the seed which the farmer sows upon the rocky soil. As soon as they hear God’s message, they accept it with joy. 17 But, they did not have their own strong roots, but their roots were weak. Because of this, when people cause them to suffer because of the message of God, they quickly stop believing. 18 Some people are like the soil that has thorny weeds in it. Those people hear God’s message, 19 but only care about earthly things and becoming rich, and they forget God’s message. These things therefore choke the message which they received, and the person becomes fruitless. 20 But some people are like the seed which was sowed on the good soil. They hear God’s message and they accept it and they believe it, and they do the things that God wants them to do. They are like the good plants that produced thirty, sixty, or one hundred grains.”
21 He told the disciples another parable: “People certainly do not light an oil lamp and then bring it in the house in order to put something over it to cover its light. Instead, they put it on a lampstand so that the light will shine. 22 Similarly, things that were hidden—one day everyone will know them, and the things that have happened in secret—one day everyone will see them in full light. 23 “Whoever is willing to listen, listen to what I say.”
24 “Consider carefully what you hear me say to you, for God will let you understand to the same degree that you consider what I say. He will let you understand even more than that. 25 For if a person has some understanding, he will receive even more. But if a person does not have understanding, even what little he has, he will lose.”
26 Jesus also said, “When God begins to show himself as king, it is like a man who has scattered seed on the ground. 27 Afterwards he slept each night and rose up each day without worrying about the seeds. During that time the seeds sprouted and grew in a way that he did not understand. 28 The ground produced the crop on its own. First the stalks appeared. Then the heads appeared. Then the full kernels in the heads appeared. 29 As soon as the grain was ripe he sent people to harvest it because it was time to harvest the grain.”
30 Jesus told them another parable. He said, “When God begins to show himself as king, what is it like? What parable can I use to describe it? 31 It is like mustard seeds, which are the smallest seeds that are planted in the ground, smaller than any other seed upon the earth. 32 After they are planted, they grow up and become larger than the other garden plants. They put out big branches so that birds are able to make nests in their shade.”
33 Jesus used many parables when he talked to the people about God’s message. He told them as much as they were able to understand. 34 He always used parables when he spoke to them. But he explained all the parables to his own apprentices when he was alone with them.
35 On that same day, when the sun was setting, Jesus said to his disciples, “Let us cross over to the other side of the Sea of Galilee.” 36 Jesus was already in the boat, so they left the crowd of people and sailed away. Other people also went along with them in their boats. 37 A strong wind came up and the waves started coming into the boat! The boat was in danger of being filled with water 38 Jesus was in the back part of the boat. He was sleeping with his head on a cushion. So the disciples woke him up and said to him, “Teacher! Are you not concerned that we are about to die?” 39 So Jesus got up and rebuked the wind and he spoke to the lake, “Be quiet! Be still!” The wind stopped blowing and then the Sea of Galilee became very calm. 40 He said to the disciples, “Why are you afraid? Do you not yet believe that I can protect you?” 41 They were terrified. They said to one another, “Who is this man? Even the wind and the waves obey him!”